Civilizations as early as the
Chaldean in southwestern Asia were
among the first to have a belief in plants that never existed, and the
practice continued well beyond the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
Originally,
this was done to disperse the mystery surrounding certain
seemingly-miraculous
events and to symbolically embody in a physical form various aspects -
wealth, happiness, fertility, illness, etc. Later, people began to
invent
"nonsense plants" to enliven the tale of an otherwise boring voyage,
and
with the invention of the printed book, to entertain readers who loved
to believe in such fables. Even spices, which were an important element
of Medieval food, commerce, trade, & society, were given exotic
&
incredible backgrounds. The fabulous trees and fauna discussed here are
just a small example of the many fantastic plants our medieval
forebears
believed in. As will be evident, trees, because of their longevity and
immensity, have been foremost among the plants considered sacred,
mystic,
or mythical.
Mythical Plants of the Middle
Ages is based on the writings
of Ernst & Johanna Lehner and William A. Emboden.
.
.
Visit our companion site
Fantastic
Fish of the Middle Ages
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