A Boke of Gode Cookery Presents
How to Cook Medieval

Cheese

This list includes cheeses that were known during the Middle Ages & Renaissance, along with some 17th century varieties and a few modern cheeses that are acceptable period substitutes.

Beaufort

Brie

Camembert

Cheddar - first recorded use is in 1500.

Comté

Cottage

Emmenthal

Farmer's - similar in both taste & texture to Medieval cheese.

Glouscester - first recorded use is in 1697.

Grana - first recorded use is in 1200.

Gorgonzola - first recorded use is in 879.

Gouda - first recorded use is in 1697.

Gruyére

Maroilles

Mozzarella

Parmesan - first recorded use is in 1579.

Port-Salut

Reblochon

Rewen, Rowen, Ruayn - Autumn cheese, made after the cattle had fed on the second growth. This was apparently a semi-soft cheese, but not as soft as a ripe modern Brie: one period recipe says to grate it. It appears to be the same cheese that in France today is called fromage de gaing. See: Tart de Bry

Ricotta - for Platina's recipe for ricotta cheese, see: Recocta.

Romano

Roquefort - first recorded use is in 1070.

Spermyse - soft or cream cheese flavored with herbs.

Stilton


A Brief History of Cheese
Adapted from "The Cheese Book" by Richard Widcome, Chartwell Books, 1978.
Courtesy of Cheesenet

RETURN TO: How to Cook Medieval

A Boke of Gode CookeryHow to Cook Medieval
© James L. Matterer

Please visit The Gode Cookery Bookshop

This site hosted by Visual Presence